Stratification systems are either closed, meaning they allow little change in social position, or open, meaning they allow movement and interaction between the layers. Therefore, it was a closed stratification system, as mobility was not possible. Systems of stratification are classified into open or closed systems depending on their allowance of such mobility. People are assigned occupations regardless of their talents, interests, or potential. Caste systems are closed stratification systems in which people can do little or nothing to change their social standing. the feudal system consists of landowners and serfs). the former apartheid regime in South Africa) and religion. societies organised on the basis of communism), as can ethnicity (e.g. Following the PNM’s win in 1956, the stratification system began to become more open as status became more achieved. Social stratification is used to describe the system of social standing. Much of the contemporary discussion of Indian society, including the analysis of social change, uses the caste system as the basic frame of reference (i). The closed stratification system is archaic, yet it allows a social order to be enacted and allow people to fall into their ranks, but this system does not promote progression unlike its counterpart. A caste system is one in which social standing is based on ascribed status or birth. Class systems are open, with achievement playing a role in social position. STRATIFICATION SYSTEMS IN T&T. The caste system of India does not permit a person to switch between the vertical strata or caste structure (that is an ascribed status) across the social hierarchy, thus making it a closed system. In a sense, it’s like layers of the earth, there are layers of economic class based on those factors. In this type of system, your social status depended on your skin colourwith the fairest being the highest strata and darkest being the lowest. A caste system is one in which people are born into their social standing and will remain in it their whole lives. Ascribed status can be based upon several factors, such as family background (e.g. When we look around the world and through history, we see different types of stratification systems. Closed and open social stratification It is generally held that traditional Indian society was based on the regime of caste and was to that extent a peculiarly closed system. Much of the contemporary discussion of Indian society, including the analysis of social change, uses the caste system as the basic frame of reference (1). It is generally held that traditional Indian society was based on the regime of caste and was to that extent a peculiarly closed system. Social stratification refers to a society’s categorization of its people into ranks of socioeconomic tiers based on factors like wealth, income, race, education, and power. Political factors may also play a role (e.g. In closed stratification systems status is ascribed, rather than achieved.

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